What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis, often called pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. This condition can affect one or both eyes and is known for causing redness, irritation, and discharge.
Types of Conjunctivitis
- Viral Conjunctivitis: This type is caused by viruses and is highly contagious. It often occurs with colds or respiratory infections. Symptoms usually include watery discharge and a burning sensation in the eyes.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: This form is also contagious and is caused by bacteria. It often starts in one eye and can spread to the other. Symptoms include thick, yellow or green discharge.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: This type happens due to allergies from things like pollen, dust, or pet dander. It is not contagious. Symptoms include itching, redness, and excessive tearing, often occurring with other allergy symptoms.
- Chemical Conjunctivitis: This occurs when the eyes are exposed to irritants like chlorine or smoke. Treatment usually involves rinsing the eyes with water and seeking medical help if symptoms continue.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of conjunctivitis can include:
- Redness in the white part of the eye
- Itching or discomfort
- Watery or thick discharge
- Swollen eyelids
- Sensitivity to light
How is Conjunctivitis Diagnosed?
At Sri Bhaskara Eye and Dental Clinics, our eye doctors will perform a complete eye exam to diagnose conjunctivitis. This may involve:
- Medical History: We’ll ask about your symptoms and any recent exposure to allergens or infections.
- Eye Examination: Using a special light, we’ll check your eyes for signs of redness, discharge, and other issues.
Treatment Options
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on what’s causing it:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: This usually goes away on its own. Cold compresses and artificial tears can help soothe symptoms.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are usually prescribed to treat the infection.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral medications can relieve symptoms, and avoiding allergens is important.
- Chemical Conjunctivitis: Rinsing the eyes with water is essential. If symptoms don’t improve, seek medical help.
Prevention Tips
To help prevent conjunctivitis:
- Wash your hands often and avoid touching your eyes.
- Use clean towels and don’t share personal items like pillows or makeup.
- Stay away from allergens if you have allergies.
- If you wear contact lenses, follow proper hygiene practices.
Conjunctivitis is a common eye issue that can often be treated effectively. If you notice symptoms, visit us at Sri Bhaskara Eye and Dental Clinics.
Our team is here to help keep your eyes healthy. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
