Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth. If not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gum tissues. Gum disease can progress through several stages:

• Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
• Periodontitis: A more advanced stage where the inflammation extends deeper into the supporting tissues of the teeth. It can lead to gum recession, pocket formation between the teeth and gums, and loss of bone support.
• Advanced Periodontitis: The most severe stage, which can result in significant tooth mobility or even tooth loss.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease may present with various symptoms, including:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath
• Gum recession or pulling away from the teeth
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Changes in the fit of dentures

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

Effective treatment of gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. At our clinic, we offer a range of treatments to manage and treat gum disease:

• Scaling and Root Planing:

  • Scaling: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line.
  • Root Planing: Smooths the root surfaces of the teeth to remove bacteria and promote gum reattachment.

• Antibiotic Therapy:

  • Local or systemic antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation in the gums.

• Gum Surgery:

  • In advanced cases, surgical procedures may be required to access and clean deeper pockets of infection. Options include flap surgery, where the gum tissue is lifted to clean the roots, and grafts to repair gum recession.

• Laser Therapy:

  • Laser treatment offers a minimally invasive option to remove diseased tissue and reduce bacteria while promoting healing and regeneration.

• Maintenance and Follow-Up Care:

  • Regular follow-up appointments and professional cleanings are essential to monitor the condition of your gums and prevent recurrence of gum disease. Our dental team will provide personalized oral hygiene instructions and support to help you maintain optimal gum health.

Prevention of Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease is key to maintaining healthy gums and overall oral health. Here are some effective preventive measures:

• Regular Brushing and Flossing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.
• Routine Dental Check-Ups: Schedule regular dental visits for professional cleanings and check-ups to detect early signs of gum disease.
• Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health and overall well-being.
• Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking and chewing tobacco can significantly increase your risk of gum disease and hinder healing.